Multi-cloud isn't a buzzword anymore. It’s the reality for companies scaling fast, working across regions, and trying to stay nimble. Spreading workloads across AWS, Azure, GCP (and maybe a few others) helps you avoid vendor lock-in and tap into the best tools for the job.
But here’s the catch: managing costs across multiple clouds gets messy. Fast.
Without the right strategy, multi-cloud can turn into a black hole of unpredictable bills, finger-pointing over ownership, and budgets that spiral out of control. That’s not what you signed up for.
Let’s fix that.
This is your tactical guide to getting control over multi-cloud spend—without buying another tool. If you’re rolling up your sleeves to DIY it, here’s how to unify visibility, enforce tagging, automate cost controls, and track ROI using what AWS, Azure, and GCP already give you.
Why Multi-Cloud Spend Gets Out of Hand
Multi-cloud is smart. But it’s also chaotic. Here’s what tends to break:
1. No unified view
Each cloud has its own billing dashboard. AWS Cost Explorer, Azure Cost Management, GCP Billing Reports—they all live in silos. If you want the full picture, you’re stitching CSVs or piping everything into a BI tool.
2. Tagging is all over the place
One team uses team=platform, another uses group=infra, and someone in GCP forgot tags even exist. Multiply that by three clouds and suddenly, you can’t attribute anything with confidence.
3. Visibility lags behind reality
Even if you spot something weird in your billing console, it’s usually a week or more after it happened. By then, it’s too late to fix—or explain it to finance without looking reactive.
So how do you get ahead of this?
Step-by-Step: How to Manage Multi-Cloud Costs Without a Third-Party Tool
1. Build Unified Visibility with Native Tools
AWS
- Use Cost Explorer to visualize spend over time. Group by linked account, service, tag.
- Export granular usage to AWS CUR (Cost and Usage Report), then load it into Athena, Redshift, or QuickSight for custom dashboards.
- Filter data by tags like Project, Environment, or Team (once you standardize them—more on that below).
Azure
- Use Azure Cost Management + Billing to view spend by resource group, subscription, or tag.
- Set budgets and trigger email or webhook alerts.
- Use Azure Policies to enforce tagging rules and remediation.
GCP
- Set up Billing Reports to filter costs by project, SKU, label, and time.
- Export detailed usage to BigQuery, then run SQL queries or visualize with Looker Studio.
- Standardize your labels—GCP is case-sensitive and strict.
To unify across clouds:
- Use the FOCUS schema to normalize billing data from different providers.
- Tools like CloudQuery, OpenCost, or even custom ETL pipelines can help if you’re building your own solution.
2. Enforce a Strong, Consistent Tagging Strategy
Tagging is the backbone of cloud cost attribution. If your tags are inconsistent—or missing—your visibility crumbles.
Step-by-step tagging enforcement:
- Define a global tagging schema. Example:
- team
- env (prod, staging, dev)
- project
- owner
- team
- Publish the schema. Document it in Confluence, Notion, or your internal wiki.
- Automate tag application:
- AWS: Use Tag Policies and Service Control Policies to require tags at the org level.
- Azure: Enforce tags via Azure Policy, and remediate violations automatically.
- GCP: Create templates in Terraform or Deployment Manager with required labels baked in.
- AWS: Use Tag Policies and Service Control Policies to require tags at the org level.
- Retro-tag existing resources:
- Write scripts or Lambda functions that backfill missing tags based on naming conventions or resource paths.
- Use native SDKs (like boto3 for AWS, azure-mgmt-resource for Azure, or google-api-python-client for GCP) to script retroactive tagging based on naming conventions, resource groups, or metadata.
- Write scripts or Lambda functions that backfill missing tags based on naming conventions or resource paths.
3. Automate Cost Controls (with Humans in the Loop)
Once tagging is consistent, automation can support your teams with faster insights and more effective action.
Rightsizing & Optimization:
- AWS Compute Optimizer: Recommends EC2, Lambda, and Auto Scaling Group adjustments.
- Azure Advisor: Suggests VM right-sizing, reserved instance purchases, and more.
- GCP Recommender API: Offers savings insights for idle VMs, disks, and IPs.
Run these weekly and bring findings into sprint reviews or monthly cloud cost meetings to make informed, human decisions.
Idle resource cleanup:
Write scripts or schedule regular audits to:
- Find unattached volumes (EBS, Azure Disks, GCP Persistent Disks)
- Delete unused load balancers or IPs
- Expire snapshots older than X days unless marked as saved
Scheduling:
- Use AWS Instance Scheduler or Lambda + EventBridge to shut down non-prod environments overnight.
- In Azure, create Automation Runbooks to start/stop VMs on a schedule.
- In GCP, pair Cloud Scheduler with Cloud Functions to do the same.
Budget alerts:
Set real-time alerts at the project, subscription, or linked account level:
- AWS Budgets: Email or SNS
- Azure Budgets: Email, webhook, Logic Apps
- GCP Budgets: Email or Pub/Sub + Cloud Functions
These alerts are your early warning system—so real humans can decide what needs attention before it becomes a billing surprise.
4. Forecast Future Costs Like a Pro
Built-in forecasts are decent—but not great.
Native options:
- AWS: 13-month lookback, 3-month forecast.
- Azure: 12-month forecast based on usage.
- GCP: No built-in forecasts, but you can build your own.
DIY forecasting stack:
- Export CUR / billing data weekly.
- Use a Google Sheet or Excel with pivot tables.
- For more precision, build a basic Python notebook using:
- pandas for aggregation
- statsmodels or prophet for forecasts
- Visualize with matplotlib or seaborn
- pandas for aggregation
If you're feeling ambitious, automate the whole thing with Cloud Functions or Lambda, and post charts to Slack.
5. Measure ROI with Basic Efficiency Metrics
The real goal isn’t just to cut costs—it’s to spend wisely. That means measuring cloud efficiency in the context of your architecture and team structure, even if you can’t yet track it down to the last customer or feature.
What to track:
- Spend by environment
Group cloud usage by production, staging, and development. This gives you a baseline view of which environments are driving the most cost. - Spend by team
Use tag-based reports to assign costs to teams or departments. It’s not perfect, but it helps foster cost accountability and ownership. - High-level utilization indicators
Leverage native monitoring tools like:- CloudWatch for AWS
- Azure Monitor for Azure
- Metrics Explorer in GCP
Look for consistent low-utilization signals on compute, storage, and networking services. These are often your first clues that something needs to be resized, retired, or more tightly scheduled.
Final Thoughts: You Can Do It Yourself—But Document Everything
If you’ve made it this far, it’s clear: managing multi-cloud costs without a platform is possible. But it’s not plug-and-play.
You need:
- A clear tagging policy and enforcement framework
- Engineers willing to own cost controls
- Automation skills across each provider
- Time to maintain and audit processes regularly
If you’re just starting out, pick one or two clouds to pilot your cost strategy before scaling.
But if you’re tired of stitching all this together? That’s where a tool like Yotascale comes in. We do this work—unifying data, tagging, alerting, forecasting—so your team doesn’t have to.
👉 Want to see how much time you could save with Yotascale? Let’s talk.